Lee Cheol-Sung

이철승

Lee Cheol-Sung

이철승

Rice, Disaster, and State: How Koreans Became Unequal
쌀 재난 국가—한국인은 어떻게 불평등해졌는가
Page
384
Publication Date
January 25, 2021
ISBN
9788932038001

Rice, Disaster and State is a profound historical analysis on the reason behind the unequal social structure and the culture of competition/comparison in Korean society. This analysis is centered on three keywords: rice, disaster, and state. This book consists of a prologue and six chapters.
Chapter 1: “The Origin of East Asian Nations” statistically analyzes how the disaster recovery and relief system were formed in rice farming society during the ancient and pre modern period of Korea for 2,000 years.
Chapter 2: “The Birth of Rice Farming Production System and Cooperative-Relational Capital” discusses how the cooperation regime worked in the rice farming system and what psychological(competition and jealousy) structures were created in the process. Chapter 3: “The Covid-19 Pandemic and the Rice Farming System” shows case studies of how a cooperation regime has worked to deal with disaster, and each country’s disaster response system during the COVID-19 pandemic is analyzed.
Chapter 4: “The Rice Farming System and Political Psychology of Inequality” compares and analyzes how inequality is formed in the rice and wheat farming system, how different the inequality recognition structure is by nation, and how different the consequences of the inequality are.
Chapter 5: “The Seniority System and Crisis of Fairness” analyzes the seniority system, which is one of the most important institutional legacies of the rice farming system, and discusses how the seniority system is entangled/associated with the generation network and the population structure and causes unemployment among the young, discrimination against non regular workers, and the exclusion of women from some jobs. Finally, Chapter 6: “The Conquest of the Rice Farming System” diagnoses the crisis of unemployment among the young and the structural crisis of the Korean economy and suggests alternative measures.

Lee Cheol-Sung

Lee Cheol-Sung is a professor of sociology at Sogang University. He studies welfare states, labor markets, and asset inequality. He earned a doctorate at North Carolina University with his thesis on welfare states and inequality(2005). In 2011 and 2012, he received Outstanding Article Award and Honorable Mention in sociology development section, political sociology section, labor and labor movements section as well as ine quality, poverty, and mobility section from the American Sociological Association. He has published many articles in American Sociological Review, Social Forces, Sociological T heory, World Politics, and Comparative Political Studies. His theses include “The Asset Transfer between Generations and Increased Inequality in Intra Generations,” “The So cial and Economic Basis for the Welfare State of Korea,” and “Future Strategies for the Labor Movement and the Welfare State of Korea.” He is the author of When Solidarity Works(Cambridge University Press, 2016), the winner of the 2020 Korean Political Sci ence Association’s Distinguished Research Prize. In the same year, his thesis, “Generation, Class, Hierarchy—the Rule of 386 Generation and Expansion of Inequality,” published in the Korean Journal of Sociology, was selected as the journal’s best article of the year.