Lee Cheol-Sung

이철승

Lee Cheol-Sung

이철승

The Generation of Inequality: Who Is Responsible for the Creation of Inequality in Korean Society
불평등의 세대—누가 한국 사회를 불평등하게 만들었는가
Page
361
Publication Date
August 9, 2019
ISBN
9788932035550

The industrialization generation first laid the groundwork for the country’s hierarchical structure, the so-called 386 generation cemented that structure, and regrettably, Korea’s younger generation falls victim to this structure.
In 2019, a paper titled “Generation, Class, and Hierarchy: The 386 Generation’s Rise to Power and the Enlargement of Inequality” was published by Professor Lee Cheol-Sung of the Department of Sociology at Sogang University. The paper caused a significant stir in Korean society, attracting attention from academics, the media, and the general public. Through various data analyses, the paper revealed how the 386 generation, which includes those who were in their 30s in the 1990s, entered college in the 1980s, and were born in the 1960s, monopolized political and market power in Korean society and, as a result, brought about intergenerational inequality. The Generation of Inequality is a book based on this paper, which delves into the issue of inequality in Korean society. The book aims to understand the structure of inequality in Korean society through the lens of “generation.” Unlike previous studies that analyzed the issue of inequality within the framework of “class,” the author replaces it with “generation” and seeks to grasp the structure of inequality in Korean society.
The author explores why, despite the 386 generation leading the democratization movement through student activism in the 1980s and establishing democracy when they gained power, our society still suffers from inequality today. The book raises important questions about why we are suffering from increasing inequality and provides a straightforward answer: the 386 generation violated their promise.

Lee Cheol-Sung

Lee Cheol-Sung is a professor of sociology at Sogang University. He studies welfare states, labor markets, and asset inequality. He earned a doctorate at North Carolina University with his thesis on welfare states and inequality(2005). In 2011 and 2012, he received Outstanding Article Award and Honorable Mention in sociology development section, political sociology section, labor and labor movements section as well as ine quality, poverty, and mobility section from the American Sociological Association. He has published many articles in American Sociological Review, Social Forces, Sociological T heory, World Politics, and Comparative Political Studies. His theses include “The Asset Transfer between Generations and Increased Inequality in Intra Generations,” “The So cial and Economic Basis for the Welfare State of Korea,” and “Future Strategies for the Labor Movement and the Welfare State of Korea.” He is the author of When Solidarity Works(Cambridge University Press, 2016), the winner of the 2020 Korean Political Sci ence Association’s Distinguished Research Prize. In the same year, his thesis, “Generation, Class, Hierarchy—the Rule of 386 Generation and Expansion of Inequality,” published in the Korean Journal of Sociology, was selected as the journal’s best article of the year.